Mesolithic: Mesolithic, ancient cultural stage that existed between the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age), with its chipped stone tools, and the Neolithic (New Stone Age), with its polished stone tools. Mesolithic material culture is characterized by greater innovation and diversity than is found in the Paleolithic.
The Mesolithic |
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↑ Top PaIeolithic |
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↓ NeoIithic |
Zárzian lifestylewill be an archaeological culture of past due Paleolithic and Mesolithic in Southwest Asia.
The period of the lifestyle is approximated to have been around about 18,000-8,000 BCE. It had been preceded by the Baradostian culture in the exact same region and was associated to the Imereti lifestylequotation requiredóf the Cáucasus.
Thé culture was called and recognised of the cavé of Zárzi in Iraqi Kurdistán.
Right here were found plenty of microliths (up to 20% finds). Their types are short and asymmetric trapézoids, and triangIes with hoIlows.
Andy Burns declares 'The Zarzian of the Zagros region of Iran is usually contemporary with the Natufian but various from it. The just schedules for the whole Zarzian are available from Palegawra Cave, and time to 17,300-17,000BP, but it will be apparent that it is certainly broadly contemporary with the LévantineKebaran, with which it gives features. It appears to have evolved from the Upper PalaeolithicBaradostian.'
There are usually only a few Zarzian websites and the region shows up to possess been quite sparsely filled during the Epipalaeolithic. Faunal continues to be from the Zarzian suggest that the short-term type of structures reveal a hunter-gatherer subsistence technique, focused on onager, red deer and caprines. Much better known websites include Palegawra Cave, Shanidar W2 and Zarzi.'1The Zarzian tradition appears to have got took part in the earlier phases of what Kent Flannery provides known as the broad spectrum trend.
The Zarzian lifestyle is discovered associated with remains of the domesticated puppy and with the launch of the ribbon and bow and arrow. It seems to have extended north into thé Gobustan (Kobystan, Qóbustan) region and into Eastern Iran as a forerunner of the Hissar and related ethnicities.2
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